This air quality monitoring system uses advanced sensors and machine learning algorithms to detect and analyze pollutants in the air, enabling applications such as urban air quality management, industrial emissions monitoring, and environmental research.

This technology involves the development of an instrument for analyzing the spectrum of sunlight and understanding solar physics.

This technology involves the development of a detector for measuring cosmic rays and understanding high-energy astrophysics.

Cosmic rays, high-energy astrophysics, space exploration

Synthetic biology involves the use of engineering principles to design and construct new biological systems, such as microorganisms, to perform specific functions. This can include the production of biofuels, the degradation of pollutants, and the development of new therapeutics. Synthetic biologists use a range of tools, including genetic engineering and gene editing, to design and construct new biological systems. These systems can be designed to be more efficient, more stable, or more productive than natural systems.

CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) is a gene editing technology that uses a small RNA molecule to locate and edit specific genes. This technology has revolutionized the field of genetics, enabling scientists to study gene function, develop new treatments for genetic diseases, and even edit genes in human embryos. CRISPR works by using a small RNA molecule, known as a guide RNA, to locate a specific sequence of DNA. An enzyme, known as Cas9, then cuts the DNA at this site, allowing scientists to edit the gene by inserting or deleting nucleotides.